المنشور الأصلي
Paner GP, Stadler WM, Hansel DE, Montironi R, Lin DW, Amin MB. Updates in the eighth edition of the TNM staging classification for urologic cancers. For renal cell carcinoma, T3a was expanded to include invasion of the pelvicalyceal system and renal-sinus fat, and ipsilateral adrenal involvement was reclassified (contiguous → T4, non-contiguous → M1).
European Urology, 2018
الإرشادات
Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, et al., eds. AJCC Cancer Staging Manual, 8th edition. Chicago: Springer; 2017. Confirm the assigned stage against the manual.