Verbrannter Anteil der Körperoberfläche (% KOF) — Neunerregel für Erwachsene, Lund-Browder-Schema nach Alter (bei Kindern vorzuziehen)
Verbrannter Anteil jeder Region in % (0–100) — einfache Rötung / Verbrennung 1. Grades nicht mitzählen
Evidenz
[1] Originalpublikation
Lund CC, Browder NC. The estimation of areas of burns. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics 1944;79:352–8 (no PubMed record). Age-adjusted chart: head, thighs and lower legs change with age; burns are drawn on the chart and simple erythema is ignored.
Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1944
[2] Validierung
Holm S, Engström O, Petäjä I, Huss F. Does the estimation of burn extent at admission differ from the assessment at discharge? Table 1 gives the rule of nines (adapted from Knaysi et al.): head and neck 9, each arm 9, each leg 18, anterior trunk 18, posterior trunk 18, genitalia 1 %; children have a proportionally larger head and smaller legs, so an age-appropriate chart is needed.
Scars, Burns & Healing, 2021
[3] Leitlinie
Miminas DA. A critical evaluation of the Lund and Browder chart. Wounds UK 2007;3(3):58–68 — reproduces the chart with the age table used here (A ½ head, B ½ thigh, C ½ lower leg at 0, 1, 5, 10, 15 years and adult). Giretzlehner M et al., Medicina 2021 (PMID 33807630): first-degree burns are excluded from the burned area, and burn size is often overestimated. Rule of nines: Wallace AB, Lancet 1951 (PMID 14805109).
Zuletzt geprüft: 2026-10
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